Burnout in Nonprofit Leaders – 5 Stages to Watch For

Burnout doesn’t happen overnight.  Recognizing the signs can help you identify the symptoms that may need your attention.  Burnout is a psychological syndrome defined as a prolonged response to chronic stress that’s often tied to work.

The 5 Stages of Burnout

You may recognize signs from different stages of burnout at one time, but knowing what to watch for can help you be aware that burnout may be creeping into your life.

Stage 1: Honeymoon – Everything may seem fine at this stage.

Some symptoms to watch for: Job satisfaction, commitment to your job, sustained energy levels and compulsion to prove oneself

Stage 2: Onset of stress – You are starting to lose your sense of boundaries.

Some symptoms to watch for: Inability to focus, anxiety, irritability and fatigue

Stage 3: Chronic stress – You may start to have physical symptoms at this stage

Some symptoms to watch for: Social withdrawal, resentfulness, denial of problems and feeling pressured.

Stage 4: Burnout – Loss of hope that things will get better.

Some symptoms to watch for: Obsession with problems, chronic headaches and GI issues, behavioral changes and self-doubt.

Stage 5: Habitual burnout – Just trying to survive through the burnout.

Some symptoms to watch for: Chronic sadness, chronic mental fatigue, chronic physical fatigue and depression.

What Can You Do?

If you are a leader. you must know that others are watching you.  If you do not manage the signs of burnout your team may not either.  This is a great time to lead by example. Addressing burnout early is important.  Left unchecked, burnout can lead to physical and mental health challenges that may be harder to manage later.  So, know the signs, address them in your team and be a great example.

Why Do Nonprofit Leaders Experience Burnout?

Mission based work is important.  You can affect lives in ways that can be rewarding and overwhelming.  Remember the instructions from your flight attendant.

If you are unable to continue where does that leave your organization?  Those your serve? Volunteers?  You?

How to Manage Burnout in Volunteers

Volunteers may feel the same symptoms when they are feeling burnout.  A once happy volunteer may begin to complain or say they cannot complete all of the work given.  These are signs to pay attention to. It is important to be honest about the level of work expected.  Don’t sugar coat it just to get a volunteer to help.  Most volunteers are juggling work, family and their volunteer work.  Be sure to start off on a realistic foundation.  Have regular check-ins with volunteers.  How are they feeling?  Do they need a break?  Identifying signs of volunteer burnout early can make a difference.

Burnout needs more than just self care.  It’s important to identify and intervene before burnout occurs in your team, your volunteers or you.

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Burnout is About More than Self Care

Beyond fundraising what is the main thing you worry about as a nonprofit leader?  Many of my colleagues say burnout.  Burnout of volunteers, their staff team and you.  There are many factors that affect burnout and some are in your control and others are not.  How can you manage what you can control?

What is Burnout?

“Burnout results when the balance of deadlines, demands, working hours, and other stressors outstrips rewards, recognition, and relaxation,” according to Alexandra Michel, a science writer at the Association for Psychological Science.

We are all capable of a tremendous amount of work, but when the work doesn’t feel rewarded, recognized or there isn’t time for relaxation burnout can set in.

How to Manage Burnout

I used to think I was the only one who could manage my own burnout.  I just needed to take care of myself.  But later I realized (and so is the rest of the industry) that nonprofit employers and leaders have a role in managing burnout. 

Here are three ways (there are more here) to manage burnout of your team (and this may work for volunteers too)

  1. Encourage Employees (and model it as a supervisor) To Take Vacation Time
    It’s important to encourage staff to take time off, especially in a remote work setting where it can feel more difficult to take a break. Since this can lead to high levels of burnout and stress, employees should be encouraged to take time off. For example, our firm has offered extra days off for staff to reset and focus on their mental and physical health. – Larry Dolinko, The Execu|Search Group
  2. Establish Company-Wide Rules For Availability
    Establish company-wide rules, championed by the C-suite, around times when employees are expected to be online and available to respond to requests and attend meetings. This will help to reduce the feeling employees have that they need to be available at a moment’s notice or 24/7. Senior leaders need to reinforce the expected behaviors so employees see that taking time away from work is important. – Jennifer Rozon, McLean & Company
  3. Train Employees To Be Mindful Of Messaging
    It’s tempting to message a team member when a work thought pops into our heads because we don’t want to forget it, but that may cause undue stress if it’s not clear if the item is urgent or not. Companies need to train their teams to be mindful about messaging each other during traditionally “off” hours. For truly urgent items, go ahead. But if it can wait, hold off until the next day. – Angela Nguyen, Good Gummy

My colleague shared this story with me.  It hit home.

….picture a canary in a coal mine. They are healthy birds, singing away as they make their way into the cave. But, when they come out full of soot and disease, no longer singing, can you imagine us asking why the canaries made themselves sick? No, because the answer would be obvious: the coal mine is making the birds sick. 

Leaders must make changes to the coal mine.

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